![]() ![]() In collaboration with the WiFi Alliance and CERT/CC, the researchers notified all affected vendors, and helped implement backwards-compatible countermeasures. The technical details behind the attacks against WPA3 can be found in the researchers’ detailed paper: Dragonblood: A Security Analysis of WPA3's SAE Handshake. ![]() However, they add: “This still poses serious risks for many users, and illustrates the risks of incorrectly implementing Dragonfly.” The researchers concede that that EAP-pwd is used fairly infrequently”. This allows an attacker to impersonate any user, which means they can access the Wi-Fi network, without knowing the user's password. And because WAR factors in a positional adjustment, it is well suited for comparing players who man different defensive positions.“Unfortunately, our attacks against WPA3 also work against EAP-pwd, meaning an adversary can even recover a user's password when EAP-pwd is used,” they say adding that they also discovered serious bugs in most products that implement EAP-pwd. WAR quantifies each player's value in terms of a specific numbers of wins. But all three stats answer the same question: How valuable is a player in comparison to replacement level? Why it's useful And WARP refers to Baseball Prospectus' statistic "Wins Above Replacement Player." The calculations differ slightly - for instance, fWAR uses FIP in determining pitcher WAR, while bWAR uses RA9. bWAR or rWAR refer to Baseball-Reference's calculation. Note: fWAR refers to Fangraphs' calculation of WAR. Then, using league averages, it is determined how many wins a pitcher was worth based on those numbers and his innings pitched total. Those numbers are adjusted for league and ballpark. ![]() The formulaįor position players: (The number of runs above average a player is worth in his batting, baserunning and fielding + adjustment for position + adjustment for league + the number of runs provided by a replacement-level player) / runs per winįor pitchers: Different WAR computations use either RA9 or FIP. WAR measures a player's value in all facets of the game by deciphering how many more wins he's worth than a replacement-level player at his same position (e.g., a Minor League replacement or a readily available fill-in free agent).įor example, if a shortstop and a first baseman offer the same overall production (on offense, defense and the basepaths), the shortstop will have a better WAR because his position sees a lower level of production from replacement-level players. ![]()
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